Papers with out-of-distribution benchmarks
Self-Training Large Language Models with Confident Reasoning (2025.findings-emnlp)
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| Challenge: | Large language models generate reasoning paths before final answers, but learning such a path requires costly human supervision. |
| Approach: | They propose a method that fine-tunes LLMs to prefer reasoning paths with high confidence . they propose 'cORE-PO' that fine tunes Lms to choose high-quality reasoning paths . |
| Outcome: | The proposed method improves the accuracy of outputs on four in-distribution and two out-of-difference benchmarks. |
Self-training Large Language Models through Knowledge Detection (2024.findings-emnlp)
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| Challenge: | Large language models (LLMs) often require extensive labeled datasets and training compute to achieve impressive performance across downstream tasks. |
| Approach: | They propose a self-training paradigm where the LLM curates its own labels and selectively trains on unknown data samples identified through a reference-free consistency method. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model reduces the dependency on large labeled datasets and mitigates catastrophic forgetting in out-of-distribution benchmarks. |
Zero-shot Multimodal Document Retrieval via Cross-modal Question Generation (2025.emnlp-main)
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| Challenge: | Existing multimodal large language models struggle when faced with unseen domains or languages. |
| Approach: | They propose a framework that leverages the broad knowledge of an MLLM to generate cross-modal pre-questions (preQs) before retrieval. |
| Outcome: | Experiments show that PREMIR outperforms existing retrievers on out-of-distribution benchmarks, including closed-domain and multilingual settings, outperforming strong baselines across all metrics. |